Durham, North Carolina has a rich and complex history in Black history. The city played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement and was home to many influential African American leaders and institutions.

One of the most notable aspects of Durham's Black history is its connection to the foundation of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company in 1898. This company, established by a group of prominent African American businessmen, became the largest and most successful Black-owned business in the United States. It provided financial security and opportunities for many African Americans in Durham and beyond.

Durham was also home to the historic Hayti community, which was a thriving African American neighborhood known for its businesses, schools, and cultural institutions. However, the construction of the Durham Freeway in the 1960s led to the destruction of much of the neighborhood, displacing many residents and disrupting the community.

During the Civil Rights Movement, Durham was a hub of activism and organizing. Local leaders like Floyd McKissick and Golden Frinks were instrumental in advocating for racial equality and social justice in the city. The Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black People, founded in 1935, continues to be a prominent force in local politics and activism.

Today, Durham continues to grapple with issues of racial inequality and gentrification, but the city's rich Black history serves as a reminder of the resilience and strength of its African American community.