Durham, North Carolina has a rich history in the African American community. Known as the "Black Wall Street," Durham was a hub for black entrepreneurship and economic success in the early 20th century. The Hayti district in Durham was a vibrant center of black culture, featuring businesses, schools, and social organizations owned and operated by African Americans.

One of the most significant figures in Durham's Black history is Dr. Aaron Moore, a prominent black physician and entrepreneur who played a key role in establishing Lincoln Hospital, the first hospital for African Americans in Durham. Dr. Moore also founded the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, which became the largest black-owned insurance company in the United States.

Durham was also home to prominent civil rights leaders such as Pauli Murray, a lawyer, writer, and activist who fought for gender and racial equality. Murray was one of the founders of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and an early advocate for women's rights.

In addition to its economic and cultural contributions, Durham was also a center for activism during the Civil Rights Movement. The city played a pivotal role in the fight for desegregation and equal rights for African Americans.

Overall, Durham's Black history is a testament to the resilience, creativity, and determination of the African American community in the face of adversity.